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The main difference is that the scramjet does not contain any moving parts like compressor blades, turbine blades etc. Also in scramjet there is no compression to subsonic velocities.In a jet engine compression and combustion process occurs at subsonic velocities.Thus combustion efficiency will be better in jet engines.In a jet engine a compressor for compression,combustion chambers for compression and turbines to run the compressors.The main difference is that in a scramjet engine all the processes like compression,combustion and exhaust takes place at supersonic velocities.But there are no moving parts in a scramjet engine.A scramjet engine consisted of only a constricted tube.Thus chances for mechanical failures due to moving parts are avoided.The differences are clearly shown in the diagram released by NASA.
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